The Master of Philosophy programme in the field of Environmental Engineering (MKKS) at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) is offered on a full-time basis, with a duration of study ranging from one (1) year to a maximum of four (4) years. The research program assessment comprises progress reports, supervisor's evaluations, research proposals, and a viva voce examination. The programme aims to apply advanced knowledge in environmental engineering and develop students' abilities to design and conduct scientific research using acceptable methodologies while employing effective thinking skills to identify business opportunities. Critical analysis and evaluation of problems in related areas are emphasized, utilizing appropriate tools and techniques. Effective communication of technical findings, both in written and oral forms, is expected. The programme promotes intellectual honesty and integrity in scientific work and encourages students to identify and apply available information and research evidence within the relevant context.